BOOK REVIEW: Justice William O. Douglas, The Court Years 1939-1975

William O. Douglas, Jr., looks at his father, William O. Douglas, Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court. The two were photographed shortly after Douglas was sworn in as Justice. Photograph courtesy of the Library of Congress.

by The Honorable Aimee Maurer

Justice William O Douglas’s autobiography provides an extraordinary glimpse into his tenure on the U.S. Supreme Court, offering his personal interpretation of jurisprudence with commentary on the tension between democracy and authoritarianism. As the longest serving justice in Supreme Court history, Justice Douglas provides a riveting and detailed catalogue of cases highlighting the fragility of constitutional liberties. 

As a fierce advocate for civil liberties, he offers an unyielding critique of concentrated power and underscores his commitment to the First Amendment, individual rights, and judicial independence. The book is animated with his firsthand accounts of legal battles illustrating the Court’s role in resisting encroachments by the executive branch and Congress to safeguard the freedoms enshrined in the Constitution. His critique of McCarthyism serves as a cautionary tale against nativism, disinformation and demagoguery, underscoring the importance of judicial independence. 

The Court Years is not simply a history lesson but a moral reckoning. Justice Douglas calls for judges, citizens and political leaders to defend freedom vigilantly and courageously. The book’s greatest value may be as a reminder that threats to democracy are not new – but neither is the resolve to resist them.

While the book offers many entertaining examples of the inner workings of the Supreme Court, its greater point is the analysis of the ideological battles between liberty and authoritarianism.  Justice Douglas’s voice rings out as both a warning and an inspiration. 

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The Honorable Aimee Maurer serves as a judge of the Spokane County District Court and is a member of the Board of the Washington Courts Historical Society.